Technical News

What is the HRC hardness of heat-treated steel? Learn about the hardness of S45C, SCM440, and SKD11, how to evaluate HRC measurement rsults, and the reasons why steel may achieve incorrect hardness after heat treatment.

Rockwell, Brinell, and Vickers are three of the most common hardness testing methods currently used. Learn about the differences in measurement principles, application ranges, and how to choose the right method for each type of material.

HRC, HRB, and HRA all belong to the Rockwell hardness system but are applied to different material groups. Understanding the differences between HRC, HRB, and HRA helps in selecting the correct testing method, accurately reading specifications, and avoiding unnecessary errors in material quality assessment.

Understanding the difference between dBm and dB helps ensure optical measurement data is interpreted consistently and prevents incorrect conclusions during system acceptance testing or maintenance.

Optical power meter used together optical light source, can be applied to determine optical fiber link attenuation — a parameter that reflects the overall quality of the fiber optic cabling system

A guide to accurately converting RPM to RCF. Learn the difference between RPM and RCF, the calculation formulas, practical examples, and why you shouldn't rely solely on RPM when using a centrifuge

What is the ideal TDS level for a shrimp tank? Many people spend a lot of time monitoring pH, temperature, and filtration systems but overlook TDS. Only when shrimp grow slowly, their colors fade, they have difficulty molting, or die off sporadically do they start checking their water source and discover that this indicator has long been out of the right range

TDS meters can operate reliably for many years, but the electrodes are the most subject to wear and tear. Each time a measurement is taken, the sensor surface comes into direct contact with water, dissolved minerals, and various other chemical components. This continuous process means the electrode's responsiveness gradually decreases over time.

What TDS level is considered safe to drink? Does a low TDS reading mean cleaner water? Learn how to read TDS results, common misconceptions, and how to assess water quality more accurately

An optical power meter is used to measure the power level of optical signals at a specific point along a fiber optic transmission line. When combined with an optical light source, the optical power meter can also be used to evaluate fiber link loss, verify installation quality, and support troubleshooting activities. With fast measurement capability, ease of use, and reasonable investment costs, optical power meters are widely applied in various fields related to optical transmission systems