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Concept of water application? Which pressure and steam gauge is good?

2025年07月02日 08時49分01秒

Water pressure is the force exerted by a liquid on the walls of a pipe or the surface of a container, often occurring in water supply and drainage systems, boilers or hydraulic equipment. To effectively control these systems, equipment is needed that can accurately measure and compare pressure differences.

The performance meter is a digital device that allows you to select up to 11 different measurement units, suitable for each specific requirement such as H2O, psi, bar, mbar, kPa, inHg, mmHg, ozin2, ftH2O, kg/cm²...

The device is widely used in testing air pressure, pumps, filters, boilers, hydraulic systems, water and gas pipes. In addition, it is also used to control the gas ratio during fuel combustion and adjust the operation of automatic vehicles.

What is a pressure gauge?

What is pressure? Unit of pressure measurement

Pressure, usually denoted by p or P, is a physical quantity that represents the force acting on a unit area perpendicular to the surface of a given object.

In the SI system of units, the unit of pressure is the Newton per square meter, called the Pascal with the symbol Pa. Since one Pascal is a very small value, the unit of pressure is often converted at the rate of 1 kilopascal equal to 1000 Pascals.

Pressure is calculated by the formula:

P= F/S

Where P is pressure, F is the force acting on the surface, and S is the surface area bearing the force.

Pressure gauge structure

The pressure gauge is a modern device consisting of three main components: the main machine, the silicon tube and the pressure sensor probe.

The main machine is integrated with a data processor located inside. The outside is a shell with a display screen and control keys that allow users to set and switch between pressure measurement units.

The pressure sensor probe is the part that directly contacts the surface to be measured, acting as a pressure recording sensor.

The sealed silicone tube and vacuum environment help transmit the signal from the sensor head to the main machine for processing.

Working principle of pressure gauge

When the sensor probe is placed on the surface of the device to be measured, the sensor will operate based on the principle of surface tension. The pressure exerted will deform the membrane inside the probe and the processor will analyze that deformation to determine the pressure value. 

The signal is output from the sensor probe in the range of four to twenty milliamps, transmitted to the main unit for processing and displaying the pressure result on the screen.

Pressure gauge application

Pressure gauges are widely used in many different fields, from industrial production, research, experimentation to education.

In industry, pressure gauges are indispensable equipment in processes such as food processing, oil refining, and petrochemicals. Thanks to the ability to accurately monitor pressure in tanks and filtration systems, the device helps businesses control the production process, ensure safety and maintain output quality.

Pressure gauges are also used to check the pressure of gas, water, oil, liquids and solvents in tanks or pipelines. Continuous pressure monitoring helps prevent problems arising from pressure exceeding the allowable threshold.

In research and laboratory environments, pressure gauges support the development of new products, ensuring that operating parameters are strictly controlled. In universities and educational institutions, this device is also an important tool for teaching and practice in the laboratory.

One of the popular pressure measuring devices today is the Testo 510 differential pressure measuring device. The device has a compact design, light weight, and is convenient to use in many different locations. In addition to measuring differential pressure, the device can also be combined with a pitot tube to measure air flow velocity, providing high accuracy with an error of only ±0.03 hPa in the range from 0 to 0.30 hPa and ±0.05 hPa from 0.31 to 1.00 hPa. 

The Testo 510 pressure measuring device supports flexible conversion between measurement units such as hPa, mbar, Pa, mmH2O, mmHg, inH2O, inHg, psi, m/s and fpm, meeting the requirements of use in many different fields.

See more types of pressure gauges currently distributed at EMIN: Gas and liquid pressure measuring device

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